{ "totalRespondents": 166, "license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "attribution": "State of Dev in South Korea 2026, Dev Korea", "source": "https://dev-korea.com/state-of-dev/2026/results" }, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 25, "internationalInKorea": 106, "livingAbroad": 35 }, "generatedAt": "2026-08-01", "sections": [ { "id": "demographics", "audience": "all", "label": { "en": "Who answered", "ko": "응답자 정보" }, "questions": [ { "id": "q1_1", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "Where respondents live", "ko": "거주 지역" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": false, "respondents": 166, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 25, "internationalInKorea": 106, "livingAbroad": 35 }, "options": [ { "id": "seoul", "label": { "en": "Seoul", "ko": "서울" }, "count": 74, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 16, "internationalInKorea": 58, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "gyeonggi", "label": { "en": "Gyeonggi", "ko": "경기" }, "count": 21, "byAudience": 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"contract", "label": { "en": "Contract employee", "ko": "계약직" }, "count": 12, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 7, "livingAbroad": 5 } }, { "id": "part-time", "label": { "en": "Part-time", "ko": "시간제" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 1 } }, { "id": "internship", "label": { "en": "Internship", "ko": "인턴" }, "count": 2, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 2 } }, { "id": "freelance", "label": { "en": "Freelance/self-employed", "ko": "프리랜서" }, "count": 17, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 9, "livingAbroad": 7 } }, { "id": "founder", "label": { "en": "Founder/executive", "ko": "대표·임원" }, "count": 10, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 7, "livingAbroad": 2 } }, { "id": "student", "label": { "en": "Student", "ko": "학생" }, "count": 21, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 8, "internationalInKorea": 13, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "not-employed-looking", "label": { "en": "Not employed — looking", "ko": "미재직 (구직 중)" }, "count": 34, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 32, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "other", "label": { "en": "Other", "ko": "기타" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 1 } } ] } ] }, { "id": "job", "audience": "all", "label": { "en": "Work & employment", "ko": "직장과 고용" }, "questions": [ { "id": "q2_2", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "Korean with colleagues", "ko": "동료와 한국어 사용 빈도" }, "ordinal": true, "multi": false, "respondents": 77, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 15, "internationalInKorea": 62, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "never", "label": { "en": "Never", "ko": "전혀 안 함" }, "count": 32, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 32, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "rarely", "label": { "en": "Rarely", "ko": "거의 안 함" }, "count": 10, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 10, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "sometimes", "label": { "en": "Sometimes", "ko": "가끔" }, "count": 5, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 4, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "frequently", "label": { "en": "Frequently", "ko": "자주" }, "count": 9, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 8, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "always", "label": { "en": "Always", "ko": "항상" }, "count": 21, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 13, "internationalInKorea": 8, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ], "ordinalStats": { "medianOptionId": "rarely", "medianLabel": { "en": "Rarely", "ko": "거의 안 함" }, "p25OptionId": "never", "p75OptionId": "always" } }, { "id": "q2_3", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "English with colleagues", "ko": "동료와 영어 사용 빈도" }, "ordinal": true, "multi": false, "respondents": 77, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 15, "internationalInKorea": 62, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "never", "label": { "en": "Never", "ko": "전혀 안 함" }, "count": 7, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 5, "internationalInKorea": 2, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "rarely", "label": { "en": "Rarely", "ko": "거의 안 함" }, "count": 8, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 6, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "sometimes", "label": { "en": "Sometimes", "ko": "가끔" }, "count": 9, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 5, "internationalInKorea": 4, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "frequently", "label": { "en": "Frequently", "ko": "자주" }, "count": 16, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 15, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "always", "label": { "en": "Always", "ko": "항상" }, "count": 37, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 35, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ], "ordinalStats": { "medianOptionId": "frequently", "medianLabel": { "en": "Frequently", "ko": "자주" }, "p25OptionId": "sometimes", "p75OptionId": "always" } }, { "id": "q2_4", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "Hours worked per week", "ko": "주당 근무 시간" }, "ordinal": true, "multi": false, "respondents": 77, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 15, "internationalInKorea": 62, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "under-30", "label": { "en": "<30", "ko": "<30" }, "count": 3, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 3, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "31-35", "label": { "en": "31–35", "ko": "31–35" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 1, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "36-40", "label": { "en": "36–40", "ko": "36–40" }, "count": 22, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 5, "internationalInKorea": 17, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "41-45", "label": { "en": "41–45", "ko": "41–45" }, "count": 29, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 4, "internationalInKorea": 25, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "46-50", "label": { "en": "46–50", "ko": "46–50" }, "count": 9, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 3, "internationalInKorea": 6, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "50-plus", "label": { "en": "50+", "ko": "50+" }, "count": 13, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 3, "internationalInKorea": 10, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ], "ordinalStats": { "medianOptionId": "41-45", "medianLabel": { "en": "41–45", "ko": "41–45" }, "p25OptionId": "36-40", "p75OptionId": "46-50" } }, { "id": "q2_5", "kind": "multi", "label": { "en": "Where people work", "ko": "주 근무 장소" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": true, "respondents": 77, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 15, "internationalInKorea": 62, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "company-office", "label": { "en": "Company office", "ko": "회사 사무실" }, "count": 49, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 13, "internationalInKorea": 36, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "coworking", "label": { "en": "Coworking space", "ko": "공유 오피스" }, "count": 12, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 11, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "cafe", "label": { "en": "Café", "ko": "카페" }, "count": 12, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 12, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "private-office", "label": { "en": "Dedicated private office", "ko": "개인 사무실" }, "count": 3, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 3, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "home-dedicated", "label": { "en": "Dedicated home room", "ko": "집 전용 작업실" }, "count": 28, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 3, "internationalInKorea": 25, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "home-common", "label": { "en": "Common home room", "ko": "집 공용 공간" }, "count": 11, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 11, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "other", "label": { "en": "Other", "ko": "기타" }, "count": 2, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 2, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ] }, { "id": "q2_6", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "Searching for a new job", "ko": "이직 준비 여부" }, "ordinal": true, "multi": false, "respondents": 77, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 15, "internationalInKorea": 62, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "yes", "label": { "en": "Yes", "ko": "예" }, "count": 35, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 9, "internationalInKorea": 26, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "no-but-open", "label": { "en": "No, but would consider", "ko": "아니오, 하지만 고려 의향 있음" }, "count": 25, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 3, "internationalInKorea": 22, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "no", "label": { "en": "No", "ko": "아니오" }, "count": 17, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 3, "internationalInKorea": 14, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ], "ordinalStats": { "medianOptionId": "no-but-open", "medianLabel": { "en": "No, but would consider", "ko": "아니오, 하지만 고려 의향 있음" }, "p25OptionId": "yes", "p75OptionId": "no-but-open" } }, { "id": "q2_7", "kind": "multi", "label": { "en": "Discrimination experienced at work", "ko": "직장에서 겪은 차별" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": true, "respondents": 77, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 15, "internationalInKorea": 62, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "race", "label": { "en": "Race", "ko": "인종" }, "count": 6, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 5, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "religion", "label": { "en": "Religion", "ko": "종교" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 1, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "age", "label": { "en": "Age", "ko": "나이" }, "count": 2, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 2, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "political-views", "label": { "en": "Political views", "ko": "정치 성향" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 1, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "caregiving", "label": { "en": "Caregiving status", "ko": "돌봄 상황" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 1, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "citizenship", "label": { "en": "Country/citizenship", "ko": "국적" }, "count": 6, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 6, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "appearance", "label": { "en": "Appearance/body", "ko": "외모·신체" }, "count": 2, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 2, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "none", "label": { "en": "None of these", "ko": "해당 없음" }, "count": 55, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 8, "internationalInKorea": 47, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "other", "label": { "en": "Other", "ko": "기타" }, "count": 2, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 1, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "prefer-not-to-say", "label": { "en": "Prefer not to say", "ko": "응답하지 않음" }, "count": 9, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 5, "internationalInKorea": 4, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ] }, { "id": "q2_8", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "Job satisfaction", "ko": "직무 만족도" }, "ordinal": true, "multi": false, "respondents": 77, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 15, "internationalInKorea": 62, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "very-dissatisfied", "label": { "en": "Very dissatisfied", "ko": "매우 불만" }, "count": 4, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 3, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "dissatisfied", "label": { "en": "Dissatisfied", "ko": "불만" }, "count": 11, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 9, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "neutral", "label": { "en": "Neutral", "ko": "보통" }, "count": 22, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 4, "internationalInKorea": 18, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "satisfied", "label": { "en": "Satisfied", "ko": "만족" }, "count": 32, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 8, "internationalInKorea": 24, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "very-satisfied", "label": { "en": "Very satisfied", "ko": "매우 만족" }, "count": 8, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 8, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ], "ordinalStats": { "medianOptionId": "satisfied", "medianLabel": { "en": "Satisfied", "ko": "만족" }, "p25OptionId": "neutral", "p75OptionId": "satisfied" } }, { "id": "q2_9", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "Employer type", "ko": "고용주 유형" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": false, "respondents": 77, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 15, "internationalInKorea": 62, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "korean-company", "label": { "en": "Korean company", "ko": "한국 기업" }, "count": 39, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 8, "internationalInKorea": 31, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "foreign-subsidiary", "label": { "en": "Korean subsidiary of a foreign company", "ko": "외국계 한국 법인" }, "count": 12, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 5, "internationalInKorea": 7, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "foreign-remote", "label": { "en": "Foreign company, remote (no Korea office)", "ko": "해외 기업·원격 (한국 지사 없음)" }, "count": 19, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 18, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "sole-proprietorship", "label": { "en": "Sole proprietorship", "ko": "개인사업" }, "count": 2, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 1, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "other", "label": { "en": "Other", "ko": "기타" }, "count": 5, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 5, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ] }, { "id": "q2_10", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "Employer tier", "ko": "기업 규모 구분" }, "ordinal": true, "multi": false, "respondents": 77, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 15, "internationalInKorea": 62, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "sme-startup", "label": { "en": "SME or startup", "ko": "중소·스타트업" }, "count": 54, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 7, "internationalInKorea": 47, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "mid-size", "label": { "en": "Mid-size", "ko": "중견기업" }, "count": 13, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 4, "internationalInKorea": 9, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "conglomerate", "label": { "en": "Large conglomerate (Samsung, Naver, Kakao…)", "ko": "대기업 (삼성, 네이버, 카카오 등)" }, "count": 6, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 3, "internationalInKorea": 3, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "not-applicable", "label": { "en": "Not applicable (freelance/independent)", "ko": "해당 없음 (프리랜서·개인 사업)" }, "count": 4, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 3, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ], "ordinalStats": { "medianOptionId": "sme-startup", "medianLabel": { "en": "SME or startup", "ko": "중소·스타트업" }, "p25OptionId": "sme-startup", "p75OptionId": "mid-size" } }, { "id": "q2_11", "kind": "multi", "label": { "en": "Industry", "ko": "산업 분야" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": true, "respondents": 77, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 15, "internationalInKorea": 62, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "saas", "label": { "en": "SaaS", "ko": "SaaS" }, "count": 30, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 4, "internationalInKorea": 26, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "finance", "label": { "en": "Finance", "ko": "금융" }, "count": 11, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 10, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "ecommerce", "label": { "en": "E-commerce", "ko": "이커머스" }, "count": 8, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 6, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "ai", "label": { "en": "AI", "ko": "AI" }, "count": 28, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 6, "internationalInKorea": 22, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "cloud", "label": { "en": "Cloud computing", "ko": "클라우드" }, "count": 5, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 5, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "advertising", "label": { "en": "Advertising", "ko": "광고" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 1, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "consulting", "label": { "en": "Consulting", "ko": "컨설팅" }, "count": 4, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 4, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "gaming", "label": { "en": "Gaming", "ko": "게임" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 1, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "crypto", "label": { "en": "Crypto", "ko": "크립토" }, "count": 2, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 2, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "education", "label": { "en": "Education", "ko": "교육" }, "count": 5, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 4, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "hr", "label": { "en": "HR", "ko": "인사" }, "count": 2, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 2, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "manufacturing", "label": { "en": "Manufacturing", "ko": "제조" }, "count": 11, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 4, "internationalInKorea": 7, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "other", "label": { "en": "Other", "ko": "기타" }, "count": 21, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 3, "internationalInKorea": 18, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ] }, { "id": "q2_12", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "Meeting hours per week", "ko": "주당 회의 시간" }, "ordinal": true, "multi": false, "respondents": 77, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 15, "internationalInKorea": 62, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "0-1", "label": { "en": "0–1", "ko": "0–1" }, "count": 17, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 15, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "1-5", "label": { "en": "1–5", "ko": "1–5" }, "count": 40, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 9, "internationalInKorea": 31, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "5-10", "label": { "en": "5–10", "ko": "5–10" }, "count": 13, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 11, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "10-15", "label": { "en": "10–15", "ko": "10–15" }, "count": 6, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 4, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "15-plus", "label": { "en": "15+", "ko": "15+" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 1, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ], "ordinalStats": { "medianOptionId": "1-5", "medianLabel": { "en": "1–5", "ko": "1–5" }, "p25OptionId": "1-5", "p75OptionId": "5-10" } }, { "id": "q2_13", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "Remote-work policy", "ko": "재택근무 정책" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": false, "respondents": 77, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 15, "internationalInKorea": 62, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "no-remote", "label": { "en": "No remote work", "ko": "없음" }, "count": 34, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 10, "internationalInKorea": 24, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "hybrid", "label": { "en": "Hybrid", "ko": "하이브리드" }, "count": 13, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 11, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "up-to-employee", "label": { "en": "Up to employee", "ko": "자율" }, "count": 8, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 6, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "fully-remote", "label": { "en": "Fully remote", "ko": "전면 재택" }, "count": 17, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 17, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "not-applicable", "label": { "en": "Not applicable (freelance/independent)", "ko": "해당 없음 (프리랜서·개인 사업)" }, "count": 5, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 4, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ] }, { "id": "q2_14", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "Employer size worldwide", "ko": "전 세계 직원 수" }, "ordinal": true, "multi": false, "respondents": 77, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 15, "internationalInKorea": 62, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "solo", "label": { "en": "Just me", "ko": "1인" }, "count": 2, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 2, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "2-9", "label": { "en": "2–9", "ko": "2–9" }, "count": 19, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 17, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "10-19", "label": { "en": "10–19", "ko": "10–19" }, "count": 10, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 8, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "20-99", "label": { "en": "20–99", "ko": "20–99" }, "count": 20, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 18, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "100-499", "label": { "en": "100–499", "ko": "100–499" }, "count": 11, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 3, "internationalInKorea": 8, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "500-999", "label": { "en": "500–999", "ko": "500–999" }, "count": 5, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 4, "internationalInKorea": 1, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "1000-4999", "label": { "en": "1,000–4,999", "ko": "1,000–4,999" }, "count": 3, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 2, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "5000-9999", "label": { "en": "5,000–9,999", "ko": "5,000–9,999" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 1, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "10000-plus", "label": { "en": "10,000+", "ko": "10,000+" }, "count": 4, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 3, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "not-applicable", "label": { "en": "Not applicable (freelance/independent)", "ko": "해당 없음 (프리랜서·개인 사업)" }, "count": 2, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 2, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ], "ordinalStats": { "medianOptionId": "20-99", "medianLabel": { "en": "20–99", "ko": "20–99" }, "p25OptionId": "2-9", "p75OptionId": "100-499" } }, { "id": "q2_15", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "Total annual compensation (KRW, before tax)", "ko": "세전 총연봉 (KRW)" }, "ordinal": true, "multi": false, "respondents": 77, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 15, "internationalInKorea": 62, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "under-20m", "label": { "en": "Under ₩20M", "ko": "Under ₩20M" }, "count": 2, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 2, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "20-30m", "label": { "en": "₩20–30M", "ko": "₩20–30M" }, "count": 0, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "30-40m", "label": { "en": "₩30–40M", "ko": "₩30–40M" }, "count": 6, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 6, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "40-50m", "label": { "en": "₩40–50M", "ko": "₩40–50M" }, "count": 12, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 3, "internationalInKorea": 9, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "50-60m", "label": { "en": "₩50–60M", "ko": "₩50–60M" }, "count": 10, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 9, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "60-70m", "label": { "en": "₩60–70M", "ko": "₩60–70M" }, "count": 10, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 8, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "70-80m", "label": { "en": "₩70–80M", "ko": "₩70–80M" }, "count": 5, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 5, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "80-90m", "label": { "en": "₩80–90M", "ko": "₩80–90M" }, "count": 5, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 3, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "90-100m", "label": { "en": "₩90–100M", "ko": "₩90–100M" }, "count": 2, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 1, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "100-120m", "label": { "en": "₩100–120M", "ko": "₩100–120M (1억~1.2억)" }, "count": 8, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 6, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "120-140m", "label": { "en": "₩120–140M", "ko": "₩120–140M" }, "count": 2, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 1, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "140-160m", "label": { "en": "₩140–160M", "ko": "₩140–160M" }, "count": 6, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 4, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "160-200m", "label": { "en": "₩160–200M", "ko": "₩160–200M" }, "count": 2, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 1, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "200-250m", "label": { "en": "₩200–250M", "ko": "₩200–250M" }, "count": 2, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 2, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "400m-plus", "label": { "en": "₩400M+", "ko": "₩400M+ (4억 이상)" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 1, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "prefer-not-to-say", "label": { "en": "Prefer not to say", "ko": "응답하지 않음" }, "count": 4, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 4, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ], "ordinalStats": { "medianOptionId": "60-70m", "medianLabel": { "en": "₩60–70M", "ko": "₩60–70M" }, "p25OptionId": "40-50m", "p75OptionId": "100-120m" } }, { "id": "q2_16", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "Income vs last year", "ko": "작년 대비 소득" }, "ordinal": true, "multi": false, "respondents": 77, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 15, "internationalInKorea": 62, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "increased", "label": { "en": "Increased", "ko": "증가" }, "count": 45, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 14, "internationalInKorea": 31, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "same", "label": { "en": "Stayed the same", "ko": "동일" }, "count": 26, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 25, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "decreased", "label": { "en": "Decreased", "ko": "감소" }, "count": 6, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 6, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ], "ordinalStats": { "medianOptionId": "increased", "medianLabel": { "en": "Increased", "ko": "증가" }, "p25OptionId": "increased", "p75OptionId": "same" } }, { "id": "q2_17", "kind": "multi", "label": { "en": "Engineering practices", "ko": "엔지니어링 관행" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": true, "respondents": 76, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 15, "internationalInKorea": 61, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "agile", "label": { "en": "Agile", "ko": "애자일" }, "count": 34, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 6, "internationalInKorea": 28, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "code-reviews", "label": { "en": "Code reviews", "ko": "코드 리뷰" }, "count": 45, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 8, "internationalInKorea": 37, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "ci", "label": { "en": "Continuous integration", "ko": "CI (지속적 통합)" }, "count": 51, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 7, "internationalInKorea": 44, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "cd", "label": { "en": "Continuous deployment/delivery", "ko": "CD (지속적 배포)" }, "count": 50, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 8, "internationalInKorea": 42, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "automated-testing", "label": { "en": "Automated testing", "ko": "자동화 테스트" }, "count": 34, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 4, "internationalInKorea": 30, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "iac", "label": { "en": "Infrastructure as code", "ko": "IaC (코드형 인프라)" }, "count": 24, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 4, "internationalInKorea": 20, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "monitoring", "label": { "en": "Monitoring & logging", "ko": "모니터링·로깅" }, "count": 37, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 6, "internationalInKorea": 31, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "pair-programming", "label": { "en": "Pair programming", "ko": "페어 프로그래밍" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 1, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "blameless-postmortems", "label": { "en": "Blameless postmortems", "ko": "비난 없는 회고" }, "count": 12, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 10, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "version-control", "label": { "en": "Version control", "ko": "버전 관리" }, "count": 50, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 8, "internationalInKorea": 42, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "waterfall", "label": { "en": "Waterfall", "ko": "워터폴" }, "count": 6, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 5, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "none", "label": { "en": "None", "ko": "없음" }, "count": 8, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 4, "internationalInKorea": 4, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "other", "label": { "en": "Other", "ko": "기타" }, "count": 7, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 7, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ] }, { "id": "q2_18", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "How people found their job in Korea", "ko": "현재·최근 직장을 찾은 경로" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": false, "respondents": 75, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 12, "internationalInKorea": 63, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "linkedin", "label": { "en": "LinkedIn", "ko": "링크드인" }, "count": 15, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 14, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "korean-job-board", "label": { "en": "Korean job board", "ko": "한국 채용 게시판" }, "count": 14, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 3, "internationalInKorea": 11, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "direct-application", "label": { "en": "Direct application", "ko": "직접 지원" }, "count": 10, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 4, "internationalInKorea": 6, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "recruiter", "label": { "en": "Recruiter", "ko": "리크루터" }, "count": 3, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 2, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "referral", "label": { "en": "Referral", "ko": "추천" }, "count": 12, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 10, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "english-first-platform", "label": { "en": "English-first 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}, { "id": "python", "label": { "en": "Python", "ko": "Python" }, "count": 87, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 18, "internationalInKorea": 69, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "html-css", "label": { "en": "HTML/CSS", "ko": "HTML/CSS" }, "count": 66, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 8, "internationalInKorea": 58, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "sql", "label": { "en": "SQL", "ko": "SQL" }, "count": 58, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 5, "internationalInKorea": 53, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "bash", "label": { "en": "Bash/Shell", "ko": "Bash/Shell" }, "count": 43, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 8, "internationalInKorea": 35, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "java", "label": { "en": "Java", "ko": "Java" }, "count": 26, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 4, "internationalInKorea": 22, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "kotlin", "label": { "en": "Kotlin", "ko": "Kotlin" }, "count": 13, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 3, "internationalInKorea": 10, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "go", "label": { "en": "Go", "ko": "Go" }, "count": 14, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 3, "internationalInKorea": 11, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "rust", "label": { "en": "Rust", "ko": "Rust" }, "count": 9, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 8, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "swift", "label": { "en": "Swift", "ko": "Swift" }, "count": 9, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 3, "internationalInKorea": 6, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "c", "label": { "en": "C", "ko": "C" }, "count": 12, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 10, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "cpp", "label": { "en": "C++", "ko": "C++" }, "count": 20, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 4, "internationalInKorea": 16, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "csharp", "label": { "en": "C#", "ko": "C#" }, "count": 13, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 11, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "php", "label": { "en": "PHP", "ko": "PHP" }, "count": 7, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 7, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "scala", "label": { "en": "Scala", "ko": "Scala" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 1, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "elixir", "label": { "en": "Elixir", "ko": "Elixir" }, "count": 2, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 2, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "dart", "label": { "en": "Dart", "ko": "Dart" }, "count": 7, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 7, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "other", "label": { "en": "Other", "ko": "기타" }, "count": 10, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 8, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ] }, { "id": "q3_2", "kind": "multi", "label": { "en": "Web & backend frameworks", "ko": "웹·백엔드 프레임워크" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": true, "respondents": 131, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 25, "internationalInKorea": 106, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "angular", "label": { "en": "Angular", "ko": "Angular" }, "count": 6, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 6, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "django", "label": { "en": "Django", "ko": "Django" }, "count": 20, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 19, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "express", "label": { "en": "Express", "ko": "Express" }, "count": 22, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 20, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "fastapi", "label": { "en": "FastAPI", "ko": "FastAPI" }, "count": 45, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 10, "internationalInKorea": 35, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "flask", "label": { "en": "Flask", "ko": "Flask" }, "count": 12, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 3, "internationalInKorea": 9, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "htmx", "label": { "en": "HTMX", "ko": "HTMX" }, "count": 7, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 6, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "jquery", "label": { "en": "jQuery", "ko": "jQuery" }, "count": 11, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 10, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "laravel", "label": { "en": "Laravel", "ko": "Laravel" }, "count": 2, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 2, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "nestjs", "label": { "en": "NestJS", "ko": "NestJS" }, "count": 21, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 20, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "nextjs", "label": { "en": "Next.js", "ko": "Next.js" }, "count": 48, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 6, "internationalInKorea": 42, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "nuxt", "label": { "en": "Nuxt", "ko": "Nuxt" }, "count": 2, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 2, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "react", "label": { "en": "React", "ko": "React" }, "count": 65, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 8, "internationalInKorea": 57, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "spring", "label": { "en": "Spring / Spring Boot", "ko": "Spring / Spring 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"ko": "보통" }, "p25OptionId": "disagree", "p75OptionId": "agree" } } ] }, { "id": "life", "audience": "all", "label": { "en": "Life in Korea", "ko": "한국 생활" }, "questions": [ { "id": "q5_1", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "Friend group", "ko": "친구 구성" }, "ordinal": true, "multi": false, "respondents": 131, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 25, "internationalInKorea": 106, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "all-korean", "label": { "en": "All Korean", "ko": "모두 한국인" }, "count": 10, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 9, "internationalInKorea": 1, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "mostly-korean", "label": { "en": "Mostly Korean", "ko": "대부분 한국인" }, "count": 15, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 8, "internationalInKorea": 7, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "mix", "label": { "en": "Mix", "ko": "혼합" }, "count": 37, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 7, "internationalInKorea": 30, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "mostly-non-korean", "label": { "en": "Mostly non-Korean", "ko": "대부분 외국인" }, "count": 48, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 47, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "all-non-korean", "label": { "en": "All non-Korean", "ko": "모두 외국인" }, "count": 21, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 21, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ], "ordinalStats": { "medianOptionId": "mostly-non-korean", "medianLabel": { "en": "Mostly non-Korean", "ko": "대부분 외국인" }, "p25OptionId": "mix", "p75OptionId": "mostly-non-korean" } }, { "id": "q5_2", "kind": "multi", "label": { "en": "Hobbies", "ko": "취미" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": true, "respondents": 131, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 25, "internationalInKorea": 106, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "arts-crafts", "label": { "en": "Arts & crafts", "ko": "공예" }, "count": 20, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 6, "internationalInKorea": 14, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "camping", "label": { "en": "Camping", "ko": "캠핑" }, "count": 24, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 3, "internationalInKorea": 21, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "cooking", "label": { "en": "Cooking", "ko": "요리" }, "count": 31, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 5, "internationalInKorea": 26, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "electronics", "label": { "en": "Electronics", "ko": "전자공학" }, "count": 37, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 4, "internationalInKorea": 33, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "gardening", "label": { "en": "Gardening", "ko": "원예" }, "count": 10, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 10, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "language-learning", "label": { "en": "Language learning", "ko": "언어 학습" }, "count": 53, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 9, "internationalInKorea": 44, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "movies-tv", "label": { "en": "Movies/TV", "ko": "영화·TV" }, "count": 66, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 8, "internationalInKorea": 58, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "music", "label": { "en": "Music", "ko": "음악" }, "count": 61, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 10, "internationalInKorea": 51, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "programming", "label": { "en": "Programming", "ko": "프로그래밍" }, "count": 78, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 14, "internationalInKorea": 64, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "reading", "label": { "en": "Reading", "ko": "독서" }, "count": 48, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 8, "internationalInKorea": 40, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "sports", "label": { "en": "Sports/exercise", "ko": "운동" }, "count": 78, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 10, "internationalInKorea": 68, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "tabletop", "label": { "en": "Tabletop gaming", "ko": "보드게임" }, "count": 19, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 4, "internationalInKorea": 15, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "video-games", "label": { "en": "Video games", "ko": "비디오 게임" }, "count": 64, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 8, "internationalInKorea": 56, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "woodworking", "label": { "en": "Woodworking", "ko": "목공" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 1, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "other", "label": { "en": "Other", "ko": "기타" }, "count": 13, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 4, "internationalInKorea": 9, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ] }, { "id": "q5_3", "kind": "multi", "label": { "en": "Best things about life in Korea", "ko": "한국 생활의 좋은 점" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": true, "respondents": 131, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 25, "internationalInKorea": 106, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "career", "label": { "en": "Career", "ko": "커리어" }, "count": 21, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 20, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "compensation", "label": { "en": "Compensation", "ko": "보상" }, "count": 5, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 5, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "convenience", "label": { "en": "Convenience", "ko": "편리함" }, "count": 87, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 20, "internationalInKorea": 67, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "cost-of-living", "label": { "en": "Cost of living", "ko": "생활비" }, "count": 14, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 12, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "food", "label": { "en": "Food", "ko": "음식" }, "count": 41, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 9, "internationalInKorea": 32, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "healthcare", "label": { "en": "Healthcare", "ko": "의료" }, "count": 44, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 13, "internationalInKorea": 31, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "infrastructure", "label": { "en": "Infrastructure", "ko": "인프라" }, "count": 51, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 12, "internationalInKorea": 39, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "nature", "label": { "en": "Nature", "ko": "자연" }, "count": 15, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 15, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "pop-culture", "label": { "en": "Pop culture", "ko": "대중문화" }, "count": 5, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 4, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "culture-history", "label": { "en": "Culture & history", "ko": "문화·역사" }, "count": 14, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 14, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "safety", "label": { "en": "Safety", "ko": "안전" }, "count": 63, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 13, "internationalInKorea": 50, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "adventure", "label": { "en": "Adventure", "ko": "모험" }, "count": 7, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 7, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "collectivist-culture", "label": { "en": "Collectivist culture", "ko": "공동체 문화" }, "count": 4, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 3, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "other", "label": { "en": "Other", "ko": "기타" }, "count": 3, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 3, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ] }, { "id": "q5_4", "kind": "multi", "label": { "en": "Hardest things about life in Korea", "ko": "한국 생활의 힘든 점" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": true, "respondents": 131, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 25, "internationalInKorea": 106, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "cultural-barriers", "label": { "en": "Cultural barriers", "ko": "문화적 장벽" }, "count": 31, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 4, "internationalInKorea": 27, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "language-barrier", "label": { "en": "Language barrier", "ko": "언어 장벽" }, "count": 65, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 64, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "visa-uncertainty", "label": { "en": "Visa uncertainty", "ko": "비자 불확실성" }, "count": 40, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 40, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "work-culture", "label": { "en": "Work culture", "ko": "직장 문화" }, "count": 38, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 7, "internationalInKorea": 31, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "pressure-to-conform", "label": { "en": "Pressure to conform", "ko": "순응 압박" }, "count": 23, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 11, "internationalInKorea": 12, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "compensation", "label": { "en": "Compensation", "ko": "보상" }, "count": 21, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 6, "internationalInKorea": 15, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "cost-of-living", "label": { "en": "Cost of living", "ko": "생활비" }, "count": 16, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 6, "internationalInKorea": 10, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "housing", "label": { "en": "Housing", "ko": "주거" }, "count": 33, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 6, "internationalInKorea": 27, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "isolation", "label": { "en": "Isolation", "ko": "고립" }, "count": 25, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 24, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "limited-career-growth", "label": { "en": "Limited career growth", "ko": "제한된 성장" }, "count": 33, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 8, "internationalInKorea": 25, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "food", "label": { "en": "Food", "ko": "음식" }, "count": 3, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 3, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "other", "label": { "en": "Other", "ko": "기타" }, "count": 7, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 5, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ] } ] }, { "id": "q6a", "audience": "koreanInKorea", "label": { "en": "Korean developers & global companies", "ko": "한국인 개발자와 글로벌 기업" }, "questions": [ { "id": "q6a_1", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "Interest in an English-first / global company", "ko": "영어 중심·글로벌 회사에 대한 관심도" }, "ordinal": true, "multi": false, "respondents": 25, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 25, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "1", "label": { "en": "1 — Not interested", "ko": "1 — 관심 없음" }, "count": 0, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "2", "label": { "en": "2", "ko": "2" }, "count": 0, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "3", "label": { "en": "3 — Neutral", "ko": "3 — 보통" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "4", "label": { "en": "4", "ko": "4" }, "count": 3, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 3, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "5", "label": { "en": "5 — Very interested", "ko": "5 — 매우 관심 있음" }, "count": 21, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 21, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ], "ordinalStats": { "medianOptionId": "5", "medianLabel": { "en": "5 — Very interested", "ko": "5 — 매우 관심 있음" }, "p25OptionId": "5", "p75OptionId": "5" } }, { "id": "q6a_2", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "Would take a mostly-English role", "ko": "주로 영어로 일하는 포지션 의향" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": false, "respondents": 25, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 25, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "yes-eager", "label": { "en": "Yes, eager", "ko": "적극적으로" }, "count": 12, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 12, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "yes-if-comp", "label": { "en": "Yes, if comp is right", "ko": "보상이 맞으면" }, "count": 10, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 10, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "hesitant", "label": { "en": "Hesitant", "ko": "망설여짐" }, "count": 3, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 3, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ] }, { "id": "q6a_3", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "Interest in remote work for an overseas company", "ko": "해외 기업 원격 근무 관심" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": false, "respondents": 25, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 25, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "already-do-it", "label": { "en": "Already do it", "ko": "이미 함" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "very-interested", "label": { "en": "Very interested", "ko": "매우 관심" }, "count": 21, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 21, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "somewhat", "label": { "en": "Somewhat", "ko": "다소" }, "count": 3, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 3, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ] }, { "id": "q6a_4", "kind": "multi", "label": { "en": "Biggest draws of a global employer", "ko": "글로벌·외국계의 매력" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": true, "respondents": 25, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 25, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "higher-pay", "label": { "en": "Higher pay", "ko": "높은 보수" }, "count": 17, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 17, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "english-environment", "label": { "en": "English environment", "ko": "영어 환경" }, "count": 11, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 11, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "work-culture", "label": { "en": "Work culture/balance", "ko": "워라밸" }, "count": 10, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 10, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "global-career", "label": { "en": "Global career path", "ko": "글로벌 커리어" }, "count": 20, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 20, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "equity", "label": { "en": "Equity/stock", "ko": "주식·스톡옵션" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "learning-growth", "label": { "en": "Learning & growth", "ko": "학습·성장" }, "count": 10, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 10, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ] }, { "id": "q6a_5", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "Biggest hesitation about a global employer", "ko": "가장 큰 망설임" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": false, "respondents": 25, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 25, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "job-security", "label": { "en": "Job security", "ko": "고용 안정성" }, "count": 7, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 7, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "unfamiliar-culture", "label": { "en": "Unfamiliar culture", "ko": "낯선 문화" }, "count": 2, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 2, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "english", "label": { "en": "English requirement", "ko": "영어 요구" }, "count": 7, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 7, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "relocation-visa", "label": { "en": "Relocation/visa if abroad", "ko": "해외일 경우 이주·비자" }, "count": 8, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 8, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "other", "label": { "en": "Other", "ko": "기타" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 1, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ] } ] }, { "id": "q6b", "audience": "internationalInKorea", "label": { "en": "International developers in Korea", "ko": "한국의 외국인 개발자" }, "questions": [ { "id": "q6b_1", "kind": "multi", "label": { "en": "What first attracted them to Korea", "ko": "한국에 끌린 이유" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": true, "respondents": 106, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 106, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "adventure", "label": { "en": "Adventure", "ko": "모험" }, "count": 34, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 34, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "career", "label": { "en": "Career", "ko": "커리어" }, "count": 35, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 35, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "family", "label": { "en": "Family", "ko": "가족" }, "count": 17, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 17, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "food", "label": { "en": "Food", "ko": "음식" }, "count": 18, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 18, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "friendship-romance", "label": { "en": "Friendship/romance", "ko": "친구·연애" }, "count": 18, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 18, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "infrastructure", "label": { "en": "Infrastructure", "ko": "인프라" }, "count": 18, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 18, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "language", "label": { "en": "Language", "ko": "언어" }, "count": 21, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 21, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "nature", "label": { "en": "Nature", "ko": "자연" }, "count": 14, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 14, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "pop-culture", "label": { "en": "Pop culture (K-pop/K-drama)", "ko": "대중문화 (K-pop/K-drama)" }, "count": 17, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 17, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "culture-history", "label": { "en": "Culture & history", "ko": "문화·역사" }, "count": 30, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 30, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "safety", "label": { "en": "Safety", "ko": "안전" }, "count": 28, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 28, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "other", "label": { "en": "Other", "ko": "기타" }, "count": 18, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 18, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ] }, { "id": "q6b_2", "kind": "multi", "label": { "en": "Biggest friction getting hired in Korea", "ko": "한국 취업의 가장 큰 장벽" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": true, "respondents": 106, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 106, "livingAbroad": 0 }, "options": [ { "id": "visa-sponsorship", "label": { "en": "Visa sponsorship", "ko": "비자 스폰서십" }, "count": 41, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 41, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "korean-language", "label": { "en": "Korean-language bar", "ko": "한국어 장벽" }, "count": 63, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 63, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "korean-only-postings", "label": { "en": "Postings only in Korean", "ko": "한국어 전용 공고" }, "count": 17, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 17, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "salary-below-expectations", "label": { "en": "Salary below expectations", "ko": "기대 이하의 연봉" }, "count": 29, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 29, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "hesitant-companies", "label": { "en": "Companies hesitant about foreigners", "ko": "외국인 채용을 꺼리는 회사" }, "count": 51, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 51, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "english-friendly-hard-to-find", "label": { "en": "Hard to find English-friendly companies", "ko": "영어 친화적 회사 찾기 어려움" }, "count": 56, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 56, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "recruiting-process", "label": { "en": "Recruiting process", "ko": "채용 절차" }, "count": 13, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 13, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "other", "label": { "en": "Other", "ko": "기타" }, "count": 5, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 5, "livingAbroad": 0 } } ] } ] }, { "id": "abroad", "audience": "livingAbroad", "label": { "en": "Developers abroad", "ko": "해외 개발자" }, "questions": [ { "id": "q7_1", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "Interest in working in Korea", "ko": "한국에서 일하는 것에 대한 관심도" }, "ordinal": true, "multi": false, "respondents": 35, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 35 }, "options": [ { "id": "1", "label": { "en": "1 — Not interested", "ko": "1 — 관심 없음" }, "count": 0, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "2", "label": { "en": "2", "ko": "2" }, "count": 0, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 0 } }, { "id": "3", "label": { "en": "3 — Neutral", "ko": "3 — 보통" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 1 } }, { "id": "4", "label": { "en": "4", "ko": "4" }, "count": 7, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 7 } }, { "id": "5", "label": { "en": "5 — Very interested", "ko": "5 — 매우 관심 있음" }, "count": 27, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 27 } } ], "ordinalStats": { "medianOptionId": "5", "medianLabel": { "en": "5 — Very interested", "ko": "5 — 매우 관심 있음" }, "p25OptionId": "5", "p75OptionId": "5" } }, { "id": "q7_2", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "When they might move", "ko": "실제 이주 가능 시점" }, "ordinal": true, "multi": false, "respondents": 35, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 35 }, "options": [ { "id": "within-a-year", "label": { "en": "Within a year", "ko": "1년 이내" }, "count": 16, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 16 } }, { "id": "1-3-years", "label": { "en": "1–3 years", "ko": "1~3년" }, "count": 11, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 11 } }, { "id": "someday", "label": { "en": "Someday, no timeline", "ko": "언젠가" }, "count": 7, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 7 } }, { "id": "just-curious", "label": { "en": "Just curious", "ko": "단순 관심" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 1 } } ], "ordinalStats": { "medianOptionId": "1-3-years", "medianLabel": { "en": "1–3 years", "ko": "1~3년" }, "p25OptionId": "within-a-year", "p75OptionId": "1-3-years" } }, { "id": "q7_3", "kind": "multi", "label": { "en": "What attracts them to Korea", "ko": "한국에 끌리는 점" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": true, "respondents": 35, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 35 }, "options": [ { "id": "adventure", "label": { "en": "Adventure", "ko": "모험" }, "count": 14, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 14 } }, { "id": "career", "label": { "en": "Career", "ko": "커리어" }, "count": 25, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 25 } }, { "id": "family", "label": { "en": "Family", "ko": "가족" }, "count": 8, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 8 } }, { "id": "food", "label": { "en": "Food", "ko": "음식" }, "count": 16, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 16 } }, { "id": "friendship-romance", "label": { "en": "Friendship/romance", "ko": "친구·연애" }, "count": 10, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 10 } }, { "id": "infrastructure", "label": { "en": "Infrastructure", "ko": "인프라" }, "count": 23, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 23 } }, { "id": "language", "label": { "en": "Language", "ko": "언어" }, "count": 19, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 19 } }, { "id": "nature", "label": { "en": "Nature", "ko": "자연" }, "count": 14, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 14 } }, { "id": "pop-culture", "label": { "en": "Pop culture (K-pop/K-drama)", "ko": "대중문화 (K-pop/K-drama)" }, "count": 13, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 13 } }, { "id": "culture-history", "label": { "en": "Culture & history", "ko": "문화·역사" }, "count": 19, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 19 } }, { "id": "safety", "label": { "en": "Safety", "ko": "안전" }, "count": 18, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 18 } }, { "id": "other", "label": { "en": "Other", "ko": "기타" }, "count": 4, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 4 } } ] }, { "id": "q7_4", "kind": "multi", "label": { "en": "Biggest barriers to making the move", "ko": "이주의 가장 큰 장벽" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": true, "respondents": 35, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 35 }, "options": [ { "id": "visa-sponsorship", "label": { "en": "Visa / sponsorship", "ko": "비자·스폰서십" }, "count": 25, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 25 } }, { "id": "korean-language", "label": { "en": "Korean language", "ko": "한국어" }, "count": 20, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 20 } }, { "id": "salary-level", "label": { "en": "Salary level", "ko": "연봉 수준" }, "count": 4, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 4 } }, { "id": "where-to-look", "label": { "en": "Don't know where to look", "ko": "어디서 찾을지 모름" }, "count": 14, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 14 } }, { "id": "unsure-hireable", "label": { "en": "Unsure companies will hire me", "ko": "채용 여부 불확실" }, "count": 21, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 21 } }, { "id": "cost-quality-unknowns", "label": { "en": "Cost / quality of life unknowns", "ko": "생활비·삶의 질 불확실" }, "count": 3, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 3 } } ] }, { "id": "q7_5", "kind": "single", "label": { "en": "What would most help them move", "ko": "이주에 가장 도움이 될 것" }, "ordinal": false, "multi": false, "respondents": 35, "respondentsByAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 35 }, "options": [ { "id": "clear-job-pipeline", "label": { "en": "A clear job pipeline", "ko": "명확한 채용 경로" }, "count": 10, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 10 } }, { "id": "visa-support", "label": { "en": "Visa support", "ko": "비자 지원" }, "count": 18, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 18 } }, { "id": "relocation-support", "label": { "en": "Relocation support", "ko": "이주 지원" }, "count": 2, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 2 } }, { "id": "korean-language-help", "label": { "en": "Korean-language help", "ko": "한국어 지원" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 1 } }, { "id": "community-network", "label": { "en": "Community / network", "ko": "커뮤니티·네트워크" }, "count": 3, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 3 } }, { "id": "higher-salary", "label": { "en": "Higher salary", "ko": "더 높은 연봉" }, "count": 1, "byAudience": { "koreanInKorea": 0, "internationalInKorea": 0, "livingAbroad": 1 } } ] } ] } ], "insights": [ { "id": "language-by-group", "section": "demographics", "title": { "en": "English and Korean proficiency by group", "ko": "그룹별 영어·한국어 수준" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "respondent group", "ko": "응답자 그룹" }, "ordinal": true, "metrics": [ { "id": "english", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Fluent or native English", "ko": "영어 유창 이상" }, "domainMax": 100 }, { "id": "korean", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Conversational Korean or better", "ko": "한국어 일상 회화 이상" }, "domainMax": 100 } ], "groups": [ { "id": "koreanInKorea", "label": { "en": "Korean, in Korea", "ko": "한국인 · 국내 거주" }, "respondents": 25, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 36, "count": 9, "n": 25, "moe": 19 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 100, "count": 25, "n": 25, "moe": 0 } ] }, { "id": "internationalInKorea", "label": { "en": "International, in Korea", "ko": "외국인 · 국내 거주" }, "respondents": 106, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 90, "count": 95, "n": 106, "moe": 6 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 48, "count": 51, "n": 106, "moe": 10 } ] }, { "id": "livingAbroad", "label": { "en": "Living abroad", "ko": "해외 거주" }, "respondents": 35, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 77, "count": 27, "n": 35, "moe": 14 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 11, "count": 4, "n": 35, "moe": 11 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 166, "suppressedGroups": 0, "suppressedRespondents": 0, "coveragePct": 100, "minN": 8 }, { "id": "comp-by-experience", "section": "job", "title": { "en": "Median compensation by years of professional experience", "ko": "실무 경력별 총연봉 중앙값" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "Years of professional experience", "ko": "실무 개발 경력" }, "ordinal": true, "metrics": [ { "id": "comp", "kind": "ordinalMedian", "label": { "en": "Median total compensation", "ko": "총연봉 중앙값" }, "scale": [ { "id": "under-20m", "label": { "en": "Under ₩20M", "ko": "Under ₩20M" } }, { "id": "20-30m", "label": { "en": "₩20–30M", "ko": "₩20–30M" } }, { "id": "30-40m", "label": { "en": "₩30–40M", "ko": "₩30–40M" } }, { "id": "40-50m", "label": { "en": "₩40–50M", "ko": "₩40–50M" } }, { "id": "50-60m", "label": { "en": "₩50–60M", "ko": "₩50–60M" } }, { "id": "60-70m", "label": { "en": "₩60–70M", "ko": "₩60–70M" } }, { "id": "70-80m", "label": { "en": "₩70–80M", "ko": "₩70–80M" } }, { "id": "80-90m", "label": { "en": "₩80–90M", "ko": "₩80–90M" } }, { "id": "90-100m", "label": { "en": "₩90–100M", "ko": "₩90–100M" } }, { "id": "100-120m", "label": { "en": "₩100–120M", "ko": "₩100–120M (1억~1.2억)" } }, { "id": "120-140m", "label": { "en": "₩120–140M", "ko": "₩120–140M" } }, { "id": "140-160m", "label": { "en": "₩140–160M", "ko": "₩140–160M" } }, { "id": "160-200m", "label": { "en": "₩160–200M", "ko": "₩160–200M" } }, { "id": "200-250m", "label": { "en": "₩200–250M", "ko": "₩200–250M" } }, { "id": "400m-plus", "label": { "en": "₩400M+", "ko": "₩400M+ (4억 이상)" } } ] } ], "groups": [ { "id": "0-3", "label": { "en": "0–3 years", "ko": "0–3년" }, "respondents": 68, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 3, "p25Index": 2, "p75Index": 3, "label": { "en": "₩40–50M", "ko": "₩40–50M" }, "n": 19 } ] }, { "id": "4-6", "label": { "en": "4–6 years", "ko": "4–6년" }, "respondents": 42, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 4, "p25Index": 4, "p75Index": 6, "label": { "en": "₩50–60M", "ko": "₩50–60M" }, "n": 22 } ] }, { "id": "7-9", "label": { "en": "7–9 years", "ko": "7–9년" }, "respondents": 23, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 7, "p25Index": 5, "p75Index": 10, "label": { "en": "₩80–90M", "ko": "₩80–90M" }, "n": 12 } ] }, { "id": "10-plus", "label": { "en": "10+ years", "ko": "10년 이상" }, "respondents": 33, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 8, "p25Index": 5, "p75Index": 11, "label": { "en": "₩90–100M", "ko": "₩90–100M" }, "n": 20 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 166, "suppressedGroups": 0, "suppressedRespondents": 0, "coveragePct": 100, "minN": 8 }, { "id": "comp-by-employer", "section": "job", "title": { "en": "Median compensation by employer type", "ko": "고용주 유형별 총연봉 중앙값" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "Employer type", "ko": "고용주 유형" }, "ordinal": false, "metrics": [ { "id": "comp", "kind": "ordinalMedian", "label": { "en": "Median total compensation", "ko": "총연봉 중앙값" }, "scale": [ { "id": "under-20m", "label": { "en": "Under ₩20M", "ko": "Under ₩20M" } }, { "id": "20-30m", "label": { "en": "₩20–30M", "ko": "₩20–30M" } }, { "id": "30-40m", "label": { "en": "₩30–40M", "ko": "₩30–40M" } }, { "id": "40-50m", "label": { "en": "₩40–50M", "ko": "₩40–50M" } }, { "id": "50-60m", "label": { "en": "₩50–60M", "ko": "₩50–60M" } }, { "id": "60-70m", "label": { "en": "₩60–70M", "ko": "₩60–70M" } }, { "id": "70-80m", "label": { "en": "₩70–80M", "ko": "₩70–80M" } }, { "id": "80-90m", "label": { "en": "₩80–90M", "ko": "₩80–90M" } }, { "id": "90-100m", "label": { "en": "₩90–100M", "ko": "₩90–100M" } }, { "id": "100-120m", "label": { "en": "₩100–120M", "ko": "₩100–120M (1억~1.2억)" } }, { "id": "120-140m", "label": { "en": "₩120–140M", "ko": "₩120–140M" } }, { "id": "140-160m", "label": { "en": "₩140–160M", "ko": "₩140–160M" } }, { "id": "160-200m", "label": { "en": "₩160–200M", "ko": "₩160–200M" } }, { "id": "200-250m", "label": { "en": "₩200–250M", "ko": "₩200–250M" } }, { "id": "400m-plus", "label": { "en": "₩400M+", "ko": "₩400M+ (4억 이상)" } } ] } ], "groups": [ { "id": "korean-company", "label": { "en": "Korean company", "ko": "한국 기업" }, "respondents": 39, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 4, "p25Index": 3, "p75Index": 5, "label": { "en": "₩50–60M", "ko": "₩50–60M" }, "n": 38 } ] }, { "id": "foreign-remote", "label": { "en": "Foreign, remote", "ko": "해외 기업·원격" }, "respondents": 19, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 9, "p25Index": 8, "p75Index": 11, "label": { "en": "₩100–120M", "ko": "₩100–120M (1억~1.2억)" }, "n": 17 } ] }, { "id": "foreign-subsidiary", "label": { "en": "Foreign subsidiary", "ko": "외국계 한국 법인" }, "respondents": 12, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 8, "p25Index": 5, "p75Index": 11, "label": { "en": "₩90–100M", "ko": "₩90–100M" }, "n": 12 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 166, "suppressedGroups": 2, "suppressedRespondents": 7, "coveragePct": 92, "minN": 8 }, { "id": "comp-by-visa", "section": "job", "title": { "en": "Median compensation by residency status", "ko": "체류 자격별 총연봉 중앙값" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "Residency status", "ko": "체류 자격" }, "ordinal": false, "metrics": [ { "id": "comp", "kind": "ordinalMedian", "label": { "en": "Median total compensation", "ko": "총연봉 중앙값" }, "scale": [ { "id": "under-20m", "label": { "en": "Under ₩20M", "ko": "Under ₩20M" } }, { "id": "20-30m", "label": { "en": "₩20–30M", "ko": "₩20–30M" } }, { "id": "30-40m", "label": { "en": "₩30–40M", "ko": "₩30–40M" } }, { "id": "40-50m", "label": { "en": "₩40–50M", "ko": "₩40–50M" } }, { "id": "50-60m", "label": { "en": "₩50–60M", "ko": "₩50–60M" } }, { "id": "60-70m", "label": { "en": "₩60–70M", "ko": "₩60–70M" } }, { "id": "70-80m", "label": { "en": "₩70–80M", "ko": "₩70–80M" } }, { "id": "80-90m", "label": { "en": "₩80–90M", "ko": "₩80–90M" } }, { "id": "90-100m", "label": { "en": "₩90–100M", "ko": "₩90–100M" } }, { "id": "100-120m", "label": { "en": "₩100–120M", "ko": "₩100–120M (1억~1.2억)" } }, { "id": "120-140m", "label": { "en": "₩120–140M", "ko": "₩120–140M" } }, { "id": "140-160m", "label": { "en": "₩140–160M", "ko": "₩140–160M" } }, { "id": "160-200m", "label": { "en": "₩160–200M", "ko": "₩160–200M" } }, { "id": "200-250m", "label": { "en": "₩200–250M", "ko": "₩200–250M" } }, { "id": "400m-plus", "label": { "en": "₩400M+", "ko": "₩400M+ (4억 이상)" } } ] } ], "groups": [ { "id": "korean-citizen", "label": { "en": "Korean citizen", "ko": "한국 국적" }, "respondents": 25, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 7, "p25Index": 4, "p75Index": 10, "label": { "en": "₩80–90M", "ko": "₩80–90M" }, "n": 15 } ] }, { "id": "f2", "label": { "en": "F-2 Long-term resident", "ko": "F-2 거주" }, "respondents": 21, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 4, "p25Index": 3, "p75Index": 6, "label": { "en": "₩50–60M", "ko": "₩50–60M" }, "n": 18 } ] }, { "id": "f6", "label": { "en": "F-6 Marriage", "ko": "F-6 결혼이민" }, "respondents": 20, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 9, "p25Index": 5, "p75Index": 11, "label": { "en": "₩100–120M", "ko": "₩100–120M (1억~1.2억)" }, "n": 14 } ] }, { "id": "e7", "label": { "en": "E-7 Specialized work", "ko": "E-7 특정활동" }, "respondents": 11, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 3, "p25Index": 2, "p75Index": 5, "label": { "en": "₩40–50M", "ko": "₩40–50M" }, "n": 11 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 166, "suppressedGroups": 6, "suppressedRespondents": 34, "coveragePct": 79, "minN": 8 }, { "id": "pay-by-meeting-hours", "section": "job", "title": { "en": "Median compensation by hours spent in meetings", "ko": "주당 회의 시간별 총연봉 중앙값" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "Meeting hours per week", "ko": "주당 회의 시간" }, "ordinal": true, "metrics": [ { "id": "comp", "kind": "ordinalMedian", "label": { "en": "Median total compensation", "ko": "총연봉 중앙값" }, "scale": [ { "id": "under-20m", "label": { "en": "Under ₩20M", "ko": "Under ₩20M" } }, { "id": "20-30m", "label": { "en": "₩20–30M", "ko": "₩20–30M" } }, { "id": "30-40m", "label": { "en": "₩30–40M", "ko": "₩30–40M" } }, { "id": "40-50m", "label": { "en": "₩40–50M", "ko": "₩40–50M" } }, { "id": "50-60m", "label": { "en": "₩50–60M", "ko": "₩50–60M" } }, { "id": "60-70m", "label": { "en": "₩60–70M", "ko": "₩60–70M" } }, { "id": "70-80m", "label": { "en": "₩70–80M", "ko": "₩70–80M" } }, { "id": "80-90m", "label": { "en": "₩80–90M", "ko": "₩80–90M" } }, { "id": "90-100m", "label": { "en": "₩90–100M", "ko": "₩90–100M" } }, { "id": "100-120m", "label": { "en": "₩100–120M", "ko": "₩100–120M (1억~1.2억)" } }, { "id": "120-140m", "label": { "en": "₩120–140M", "ko": "₩120–140M" } }, { "id": "140-160m", "label": { "en": "₩140–160M", "ko": "₩140–160M" } }, { "id": "160-200m", "label": { "en": "₩160–200M", "ko": "₩160–200M" } }, { "id": "200-250m", "label": { "en": "₩200–250M", "ko": "₩200–250M" } }, { "id": "400m-plus", "label": { "en": "₩400M+", "ko": "₩400M+ (4억 이상)" } } ] } ], "groups": [ { "id": "0-1", "label": { "en": "0–1", "ko": "0–1" }, "respondents": 17, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 4, "p25Index": 3, "p75Index": 6, "label": { "en": "₩50–60M", "ko": "₩50–60M" }, "n": 16 } ] }, { "id": "1-5", "label": { "en": "1–5", "ko": "1–5" }, "respondents": 40, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 5, "p25Index": 3, "p75Index": 8, "label": { "en": "₩60–70M", "ko": "₩60–70M" }, "n": 37 } ] }, { "id": "5-10", "label": { "en": "5–10", "ko": "5–10" }, "respondents": 13, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 9, "p25Index": 4, "p75Index": 10, "label": { "en": "₩100–120M", "ko": "₩100–120M (1억~1.2억)" }, "n": 13 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 166, "suppressedGroups": 2, "suppressedRespondents": 7, "coveragePct": 90, "minN": 8 }, { "id": "discrimination-by-employer", "section": "job", "title": { "en": "Discrimination reported at work, by employer type", "ko": "고용주 유형별 직장 내 차별 경험" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "Employer type", "ko": "고용주 유형" }, "ordinal": false, "metrics": [ { "id": "any", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Report discrimination on any ground", "ko": "어떤 사유로든 차별을 경험" }, "domainMax": 100 } ], "groups": [ { "id": "korean-company", "label": { "en": "Korean company", "ko": "한국 기업" }, "respondents": 39, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 26, "count": 10, "n": 39, "moe": 14 } ] }, { "id": "foreign-remote", "label": { "en": "Foreign, remote", "ko": "해외 기업·원격" }, "respondents": 19, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 0, "count": 0, "n": 19, "moe": 0 } ] }, { "id": "foreign-subsidiary", "label": { "en": "Foreign subsidiary", "ko": "외국계 한국 법인" }, "respondents": 12, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 25, "count": 3, "n": 12, "moe": 25 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 166, "suppressedGroups": 2, "suppressedRespondents": 7, "coveragePct": 91, "minN": 8 }, { "id": "work-life-by-employer", "section": "job", "title": { "en": "Job satisfaction and Korean at work, by employer type", "ko": "고용주 유형별 직무 만족도와 업무 중 한국어 사용" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "Employer type", "ko": "고용주 유형" }, "ordinal": false, "metrics": [ { "id": "satisfied", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Satisfied or very satisfied", "ko": "만족 또는 매우 만족" }, "domainMax": 100 }, { "id": "korean-at-work", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Use Korean frequently or always", "ko": "한국어를 자주 또는 항상 사용" }, "domainMax": 100 } ], "groups": [ { "id": "korean-company", "label": { "en": "Korean company", "ko": "한국 기업" }, "respondents": 39, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 38, "count": 15, "n": 39, "moe": 15 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 49, "count": 19, "n": 39, "moe": 16 } ] }, { "id": "foreign-remote", "label": { "en": "Foreign, remote", "ko": "해외 기업·원격" }, "respondents": 19, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 68, "count": 13, "n": 19, "moe": 21 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 5, "count": 1, "n": 19, "moe": 10 } ] }, { "id": "foreign-subsidiary", "label": { "en": "Foreign subsidiary", "ko": "외국계 한국 법인" }, "respondents": 12, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 67, "count": 8, "n": 12, "moe": 27 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 58, "count": 7, "n": 12, "moe": 28 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 166, "suppressedGroups": 2, "suppressedRespondents": 7, "coveragePct": 91, "minN": 8 }, { "id": "ai-by-experience", "section": "ai", "title": { "en": "AI-written code and belief in AI, by years of experience", "ko": "실무 경력별 AI 작성 코드 비중과 AI 신뢰도" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "Years of professional experience", "ko": "실무 개발 경력" }, "ordinal": true, "metrics": [ { "id": "ai-share", "kind": "number", "label": { "en": "Median share of shipped code written by AI", "ko": "작성 코드 중 AI 생성 비율 중앙값" }, "unit": { "en": "%", "ko": "%" }, "domainMax": 100 }, { "id": "productive", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Agree AI makes them more productive", "ko": "AI로 생산성이 높아진다에 동의" }, "domainMax": 100 } ], "groups": [ { "id": "0-3", "label": { "en": "0–3 years", "ko": "0–3년" }, "respondents": 68, "values": [ { "kind": "number", "value": 70, "n": 56 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 82, "count": 47, "n": 57, "moe": 10 } ] }, { "id": "4-6", "label": { "en": "4–6 years", "ko": "4–6년" }, "respondents": 42, "values": [ { "kind": "number", "value": 80, "n": 29 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 72, "count": 21, "n": 29, "moe": 16 } ] }, { "id": "7-9", "label": { "en": "7–9 years", "ko": "7–9년" }, "respondents": 23, "values": [ { "kind": "number", "value": 70, "n": 17 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 76, "count": 13, "n": 17, "moe": 20 } ] }, { "id": "10-plus", "label": { "en": "10+ years", "ko": "10년 이상" }, "respondents": 33, "values": [ { "kind": "number", "value": 65, "n": 28 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 68, "count": 19, "n": 28, "moe": 17 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 166, "suppressedGroups": 0, "suppressedRespondents": 0, "coveragePct": 100, "minN": 8 }, { "id": "korean-by-tenure", "section": "life", "audience": "internationalInKorea", "title": { "en": "Korean proficiency by years lived in Korea (international residents)", "ko": "한국 거주 기간별 한국어 수준 (외국인 거주자)" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "Years lived in Korea", "ko": "한국 거주 기간" }, "ordinal": true, "metrics": [ { "id": "conversational", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Conversational Korean or better", "ko": "일상 회화 이상" }, "domainMax": 100 } ], "groups": [ { "id": "under-1", "label": { "en": "Under 1 year", "ko": "1년 미만" }, "respondents": 29, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 24, "count": 7, "n": 29, "moe": 16 } ] }, { "id": "1-3", "label": { "en": "1–3 years", "ko": "1–3년" }, "respondents": 27, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 44, "count": 12, "n": 27, "moe": 19 } ] }, { "id": "4-6", "label": { "en": "4–6 years", "ko": "4–6년" }, "respondents": 23, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 52, "count": 12, "n": 23, "moe": 20 } ] }, { "id": "7-9", "label": { "en": "7–9 years", "ko": "7–9년" }, "respondents": 21, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 71, "count": 15, "n": 21, "moe": 19 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 106, "suppressedGroups": 1, "suppressedRespondents": 6, "coveragePct": 94, "minN": 8 }, { "id": "visa-by-tenure", "section": "demographics", "audience": "internationalInKorea", "title": { "en": "Residency status by years lived in Korea", "ko": "한국 거주 기간별 체류 자격" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "Years lived in Korea", "ko": "한국 거주 기간" }, "ordinal": true, "metrics": [ { "id": "settled", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "On a long-term or permanent status", "ko": "장기·영주 계열 자격" }, "domainMax": 100 }, { "id": "sponsored", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "On a work, study or job-seeking visa", "ko": "취업·유학·구직 비자" }, "domainMax": 100 } ], "groups": [ { "id": "under-1", "label": { "en": "Under 1 year", "ko": "1년 미만" }, "respondents": 29, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 3, "count": 1, "n": 29, "moe": 7 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 34, "count": 10, "n": 29, "moe": 17 } ] }, { "id": "1-3", "label": { "en": "1–3 years", "ko": "1–3년" }, "respondents": 27, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 26, "count": 7, "n": 27, "moe": 17 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 48, "count": 13, "n": 27, "moe": 19 } ] }, { "id": "4-6", "label": { "en": "4–6 years", "ko": "4–6년" }, "respondents": 23, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 57, "count": 13, "n": 23, "moe": 20 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 39, "count": 9, "n": 23, "moe": 20 } ] }, { "id": "7-9", "label": { "en": "7–9 years", "ko": "7–9년" }, "respondents": 21, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 86, "count": 18, "n": 21, "moe": 15 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 5, "count": 1, "n": 21, "moe": 9 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 106, "suppressedGroups": 1, "suppressedRespondents": 6, "coveragePct": 94, "minN": 8 }, { "id": "education-outcomes", "section": "job", "title": { "en": "Work and pay by highest qualification", "ko": "최종 학력별 취업과 연봉" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "Education & qualifications", "ko": "학력·자격" }, "ordinal": true, "metrics": [ { "id": "in-work", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "In work rather than job-hunting", "ko": "구직 중이 아니라 재직 중" }, "domainMax": 100 }, { "id": "comp", "kind": "ordinalMedian", "label": { "en": "Median total compensation", "ko": "총연봉 중앙값" }, "scale": [ { "id": "under-20m", "label": { "en": "Under ₩20M", "ko": "Under ₩20M" } }, { "id": "20-30m", "label": { "en": "₩20–30M", "ko": "₩20–30M" } }, { "id": "30-40m", "label": { "en": "₩30–40M", "ko": "₩30–40M" } }, { "id": "40-50m", "label": { "en": "₩40–50M", "ko": "₩40–50M" } }, { "id": "50-60m", "label": { "en": "₩50–60M", "ko": "₩50–60M" } }, { "id": "60-70m", "label": { "en": "₩60–70M", "ko": "₩60–70M" } }, { "id": "70-80m", "label": { "en": "₩70–80M", "ko": "₩70–80M" } }, { "id": "80-90m", "label": { "en": "₩80–90M", "ko": "₩80–90M" } }, { "id": "90-100m", "label": { "en": "₩90–100M", "ko": "₩90–100M" } }, { "id": "100-120m", "label": { "en": "₩100–120M", "ko": "₩100–120M (1억~1.2억)" } }, { "id": "120-140m", "label": { "en": "₩120–140M", "ko": "₩120–140M" } }, { "id": "140-160m", "label": { "en": "₩140–160M", "ko": "₩140–160M" } }, { "id": "160-200m", "label": { "en": "₩160–200M", "ko": "₩160–200M" } }, { "id": "200-250m", "label": { "en": "₩200–250M", "ko": "₩200–250M" } }, { "id": "400m-plus", "label": { "en": "₩400M+", "ko": "₩400M+ (4억 이상)" } } ] } ], "groups": [ { "id": "masters", "label": { "en": "Master's", "ko": "석사" }, "respondents": 49, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 86, "count": 42, "n": 49, "moe": 10 }, { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 6, "p25Index": 4, "p75Index": 11, "label": { "en": "₩70–80M", "ko": "₩70–80M" }, "n": 27 } ] }, { "id": "bachelors", "label": { "en": "Bachelor's", "ko": "학사" }, "respondents": 70, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 70, "count": 49, "n": 70, "moe": 11 }, { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 5, "p25Index": 3, "p75Index": 8, "label": { "en": "₩60–70M", "ko": "₩60–70M" }, "n": 37 } ] }, { "id": "none", "label": { "en": "No qualification", "ko": "해당 없음" }, "respondents": 8, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 75, "count": 6, "n": 8, "moe": 30 }, null ] } ], "baseRespondents": 144, "suppressedGroups": 4, "suppressedRespondents": 14, "coveragePct": 88, "minN": 8 }, { "id": "pay-by-language", "section": "tech", "title": { "en": "Median compensation by programming language used", "ko": "사용 언어별 총연봉 중앙값" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "Programming languages", "ko": "프로그래밍 언어" }, "ordinal": false, "metrics": [ { "id": "comp", "kind": "ordinalMedian", "label": { "en": "Median total compensation", "ko": "총연봉 중앙값" }, "scale": [ { "id": "under-20m", "label": { "en": "Under ₩20M", "ko": "Under ₩20M" } }, { "id": "20-30m", "label": { "en": "₩20–30M", "ko": "₩20–30M" } }, { "id": "30-40m", "label": { "en": "₩30–40M", "ko": "₩30–40M" } }, { "id": "40-50m", "label": { "en": "₩40–50M", "ko": "₩40–50M" } }, { "id": "50-60m", "label": { "en": "₩50–60M", "ko": "₩50–60M" } }, { "id": "60-70m", "label": { "en": "₩60–70M", "ko": "₩60–70M" } }, { "id": "70-80m", "label": { "en": "₩70–80M", "ko": "₩70–80M" } }, { "id": "80-90m", "label": { "en": "₩80–90M", "ko": "₩80–90M" } }, { "id": "90-100m", "label": { "en": "₩90–100M", "ko": "₩90–100M" } }, { "id": "100-120m", "label": { "en": "₩100–120M", "ko": "₩100–120M (1억~1.2억)" } }, { "id": "120-140m", "label": { "en": "₩120–140M", "ko": "₩120–140M" } }, { "id": "140-160m", "label": { "en": "₩140–160M", "ko": "₩140–160M" } }, { "id": "160-200m", "label": { "en": "₩160–200M", "ko": "₩160–200M" } }, { "id": "200-250m", "label": { "en": "₩200–250M", "ko": "₩200–250M" } }, { "id": "400m-plus", "label": { "en": "₩400M+", "ko": "₩400M+ (4억 이상)" } } ] } ], "groups": [ { "id": "go", "label": { "en": "Go", "ko": "Go" }, "respondents": 14, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 9, "p25Index": 6, "p75Index": 10, "label": { "en": "₩100–120M", "ko": "₩100–120M (1억~1.2억)" }, "n": 10 } ] }, { "id": "bash", "label": { "en": "Bash/Shell", "ko": "Bash/Shell" }, "respondents": 43, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 7, "p25Index": 4, "p75Index": 10, "label": { "en": "₩80–90M", "ko": "₩80–90M" }, "n": 30 } ] }, { "id": "python", "label": { "en": "Python", "ko": "Python" }, "respondents": 87, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 5, "p25Index": 3, "p75Index": 9, "label": { "en": "₩60–70M", "ko": "₩60–70M" }, "n": 45 } ] }, { "id": "sql", "label": { "en": "SQL", "ko": "SQL" }, "respondents": 58, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 5, "p25Index": 3, "p75Index": 9, "label": { "en": "₩60–70M", "ko": "₩60–70M" }, "n": 30 } ] }, { "id": "java", "label": { "en": "Java", "ko": "Java" }, "respondents": 26, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 5, "p25Index": 4, "p75Index": 7, "label": { "en": "₩60–70M", "ko": "₩60–70M" }, "n": 13 } ] }, { "id": "javascript", "label": { "en": "JavaScript", "ko": "JavaScript" }, "respondents": 71, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 4, "p25Index": 3, "p75Index": 6, "label": { "en": "₩50–60M", "ko": "₩50–60M" }, "n": 36 } ] }, { "id": "typescript", "label": { "en": "TypeScript", "ko": "TypeScript" }, "respondents": 63, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 4, "p25Index": 3, "p75Index": 9, "label": { "en": "₩50–60M", "ko": "₩50–60M" }, "n": 39 } ] }, { "id": "html-css", "label": { "en": "HTML/CSS", "ko": "HTML/CSS" }, "respondents": 66, "values": [ { "kind": "ordinalMedian", "index": 4, "p25Index": 3, "p75Index": 5, "label": { "en": "₩50–60M", "ko": "₩50–60M" }, "n": 34 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 166, "suppressedGroups": 10, "suppressedRespondents": 93, "coveragePct": 93, "minN": 10 }, { "id": "stack-by-work-status", "section": "tech", "title": { "en": "Languages used, by whether people are working", "ko": "재직 여부별 사용 언어" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "Employment status", "ko": "고용 형태" }, "ordinal": true, "metrics": [ { "id": "python", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Use Python", "ko": "Python 사용" }, "domainMax": 100 }, { "id": "typescript", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Use TypeScript", "ko": "TypeScript 사용" }, "domainMax": 100 } ], "groups": [ { "id": "working", "label": { "en": "Currently working", "ko": "재직 중" }, "respondents": 110, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 59, "count": 45, "n": 76, "moe": 11 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 54, "count": 41, "n": 76, "moe": 11 } ] }, { "id": "between-jobs", "label": { "en": "Studying or job-hunting", "ko": "학생·구직 중" }, "respondents": 55, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 76, "count": 42, "n": 55, "moe": 11 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 40, "count": 22, "n": 55, "moe": 13 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 166, "suppressedGroups": 0, "suppressedRespondents": 0, "coveragePct": 100, "minN": 8 }, { "id": "ai-adoption-by-group", "section": "ai", "title": { "en": "How much AI writes, by respondent group", "ko": "응답자 그룹별 AI 코드 작성 비중" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "respondent group", "ko": "응답자 그룹" }, "ordinal": true, "metrics": [ { "id": "ai-share", "kind": "number", "label": { "en": "Median share of shipped code written by AI", "ko": "작성 코드 중 AI 생성 비율 중앙값" }, "unit": { "en": "%", "ko": "%" }, "domainMax": 100 }, { "id": "constantly", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Use AI to write code constantly", "ko": "끊임없이 AI로 코드 작성" }, "domainMax": 100 } ], "groups": [ { "id": "koreanInKorea", "label": { "en": "Korean, in Korea", "ko": "한국인 · 국내 거주" }, "respondents": 25, "values": [ { "kind": "number", "value": 90, "n": 25 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 72, "count": 18, "n": 25, "moe": 18 } ] }, { "id": "internationalInKorea", "label": { "en": "International, in Korea", "ko": "외국인 · 국내 거주" }, "respondents": 106, "values": [ { "kind": "number", "value": 60, "n": 105 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 29, "count": 31, "n": 106, "moe": 9 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 166, "suppressedGroups": 1, "suppressedRespondents": 35, "coveragePct": 100, "minN": 8 }, { "id": "ai-tools-by-group", "section": "ai", "title": { "en": "Which AI tools each group reaches for", "ko": "그룹별 사용 AI 도구" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "respondent group", "ko": "응답자 그룹" }, "ordinal": true, "metrics": [ { "id": "claude-code", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Use Claude Code", "ko": "Claude Code 사용" }, "domainMax": 100 }, { "id": "copilot", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Use GitHub Copilot", "ko": "GitHub Copilot 사용" }, "domainMax": 100 } ], "groups": [ { "id": "koreanInKorea", "label": { "en": "Korean, in Korea", "ko": "한국인 · 국내 거주" }, "respondents": 25, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 88, "count": 22, "n": 25, "moe": 13 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 12, "count": 3, "n": 25, "moe": 13 } ] }, { "id": "internationalInKorea", "label": { "en": "International, in Korea", "ko": "외국인 · 국내 거주" }, "respondents": 106, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 69, "count": 73, "n": 106, "moe": 9 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 29, "count": 31, "n": 106, "moe": 9 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 166, "suppressedGroups": 1, "suppressedRespondents": 35, "coveragePct": 100, "minN": 8 }, { "id": "hardest-by-korean-level", "section": "life", "audience": "internationalInKorea", "title": { "en": "What is hardest, by Korean proficiency (international residents)", "ko": "한국어 수준별 가장 힘든 점 (외국인 거주자)" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "Korean proficiency", "ko": "한국어 수준" }, "ordinal": true, "metrics": [ { "id": "language", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Name the language barrier", "ko": "언어 장벽을 꼽음" }, "domainMax": 100 }, { "id": "work-culture", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Name work culture", "ko": "직장 문화를 꼽음" }, "domainMax": 100 } ], "groups": [ { "id": "basic-or-none", "label": { "en": "Basic Korean or none", "ko": "한국어 기초 이하" }, "respondents": 55, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 75, "count": 41, "n": 55, "moe": 12 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 22, "count": 12, "n": 55, "moe": 11 } ] }, { "id": "conversational-plus", "label": { "en": "Conversational or better", "ko": "일상 회화 이상" }, "respondents": 51, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 45, "count": 23, "n": 51, "moe": 14 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 37, "count": 19, "n": 51, "moe": 13 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 106, "suppressedGroups": 0, "suppressedRespondents": 0, "coveragePct": 100, "minN": 8 }, { "id": "friends-by-korean-level", "section": "life", "audience": "internationalInKorea", "title": { "en": "Friend groups by Korean proficiency (international residents)", "ko": "한국어 수준별 친구 구성 (외국인 거주자)" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "Korean proficiency", "ko": "한국어 수준" }, "ordinal": true, "metrics": [ { "id": "non-korean-friends", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Friends are mostly or all non-Korean", "ko": "친구가 대부분 또는 모두 외국인" }, "domainMax": 100 } ], "groups": [ { "id": "basic-or-none", "label": { "en": "Basic Korean or none", "ko": "한국어 기초 이하" }, "respondents": 55, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 73, "count": 40, "n": 55, "moe": 12 } ] }, { "id": "conversational-plus", "label": { "en": "Conversational or better", "ko": "일상 회화 이상" }, "respondents": 51, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 55, "count": 28, "n": 51, "moe": 14 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 106, "suppressedGroups": 0, "suppressedRespondents": 0, "coveragePct": 100, "minN": 8 }, { "id": "friction-by-korean-level", "section": "q6b", "title": { "en": "Hiring friction by Korean proficiency", "ko": "한국어 수준별 취업 장벽" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "Korean proficiency", "ko": "한국어 수준" }, "ordinal": true, "metrics": [ { "id": "language-bar", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Name the Korean-language bar", "ko": "한국어 장벽을 꼽음" }, "domainMax": 100 }, { "id": "visa", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Name visa sponsorship", "ko": "비자 스폰서십을 꼽음" }, "domainMax": 100 } ], "groups": [ { "id": "basic-or-none", "label": { "en": "Basic Korean or none", "ko": "한국어 기초 이하" }, "respondents": 86, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 67, "count": 37, "n": 55, "moe": 12 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 45, "count": 25, "n": 55, "moe": 13 } ] }, { "id": "conversational-plus", "label": { "en": "Conversational or better", "ko": "일상 회화 이상" }, "respondents": 80, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 51, "count": 26, "n": 51, "moe": 14 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 31, "count": 16, "n": 51, "moe": 13 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 166, "suppressedGroups": 0, "suppressedRespondents": 0, "coveragePct": 100, "minN": 8 }, { "id": "friction-by-tenure", "section": "q6b", "title": { "en": "Hiring friction by years lived in Korea", "ko": "한국 거주 기간별 취업 장벽" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "Years lived in Korea", "ko": "한국 거주 기간" }, "ordinal": true, "metrics": [ { "id": "hesitant", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Say companies hesitate over foreigners", "ko": "외국인 채용을 꺼린다고 답함" }, "domainMax": 100 }, { "id": "language-bar", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Name the Korean-language bar", "ko": "한국어 장벽을 꼽음" }, "domainMax": 100 } ], "groups": [ { "id": "under-1", "label": { "en": "Under 1 year", "ko": "1년 미만" }, "respondents": 61, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 62, "count": 18, "n": 29, "moe": 18 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 55, "count": 16, "n": 29, "moe": 18 } ] }, { "id": "1-3", "label": { "en": "1–3 years", "ko": "1–3년" }, "respondents": 28, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 37, "count": 10, "n": 27, "moe": 18 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 67, "count": 18, "n": 27, "moe": 18 } ] }, { "id": "4-6", "label": { "en": "4–6 years", "ko": "4–6년" }, "respondents": 25, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 43, "count": 10, "n": 23, "moe": 20 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 70, "count": 16, "n": 23, "moe": 19 } ] }, { "id": "7-9", "label": { "en": "7–9 years", "ko": "7–9년" }, "respondents": 22, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 43, "count": 9, "n": 21, "moe": 21 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 48, "count": 10, "n": 21, "moe": 21 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 166, "suppressedGroups": 1, "suppressedRespondents": 30, "coveragePct": 94, "minN": 8 }, { "id": "barriers-by-interest", "section": "abroad", "title": { "en": "Barriers by how strongly they want to come", "ko": "한국 근무 관심도별 장벽" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "Interest in working in Korea", "ko": "한국에서 일하는 것에 대한 관심도" }, "ordinal": true, "metrics": [ { "id": "visa", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Name visa or sponsorship", "ko": "비자·스폰서십" }, "domainMax": 100 }, { "id": "salary", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Name the salary level", "ko": "연봉 수준" }, "domainMax": 100 } ], "groups": [ { "id": "lower", "label": { "en": "Interested", "ko": "관심 있음" }, "respondents": 8, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 25, "count": 2, "n": 8, "moe": 30 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 38, "count": 3, "n": 8, "moe": 34 } ] }, { "id": "top", "label": { "en": "Very interested", "ko": "매우 관심 있음" }, "respondents": 27, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 85, "count": 23, "n": 27, "moe": 13 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 4, "count": 1, "n": 27, "moe": 7 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 166, "suppressedGroups": 0, "suppressedRespondents": 0, "coveragePct": 100, "minN": 8 }, { "id": "barriers-by-timeline", "section": "abroad", "title": { "en": "Barriers by how soon people plan to move", "ko": "이주 시점별 장벽" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "When they might move", "ko": "실제 이주 가능 시점" }, "ordinal": true, "metrics": [ { "id": "visa", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Name visa or sponsorship", "ko": "비자·스폰서십" }, "domainMax": 100 }, { "id": "where-to-look", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Don't know where to look", "ko": "어디서 찾을지 모름" }, "domainMax": 100 } ], "groups": [ { "id": "within-a-year", "label": { "en": "Moving within a year", "ko": "1년 이내 이주" }, "respondents": 16, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 81, "count": 13, "n": 16, "moe": 19 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 50, "count": 8, "n": 16, "moe": 25 } ] }, { "id": "later", "label": { "en": "Later or undecided", "ko": "그 이후 또는 미정" }, "respondents": 19, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 63, "count": 12, "n": 19, "moe": 22 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 32, "count": 6, "n": 19, "moe": 21 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 166, "suppressedGroups": 0, "suppressedRespondents": 0, "coveragePct": 100, "minN": 8 }, { "id": "global-appetite-by-english", "section": "q6a", "title": { "en": "Appetite for global work by English proficiency", "ko": "영어 수준별 글로벌 근무 의향" }, "groupByLabel": { "en": "English proficiency", "ko": "영어 수준" }, "ordinal": true, "metrics": [ { "id": "eager", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Eager to take a mostly-English role", "ko": "영어 중심 포지션에 적극적" }, "domainMax": 100 }, { "id": "english-barrier", "kind": "share", "label": { "en": "Name the English requirement as their biggest hesitation", "ko": "가장 큰 망설임으로 영어 요구를 꼽음" }, "domainMax": 100 } ], "groups": [ { "id": "below-fluent", "label": { "en": "Below fluent English", "ko": "영어 유창 미만" }, "respondents": 35, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 31, "count": 5, "n": 16, "moe": 23 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 44, "count": 7, "n": 16, "moe": 24 } ] }, { "id": "fluent-plus", "label": { "en": "Fluent or native English", "ko": "영어 유창 이상" }, "respondents": 131, "values": [ { "kind": "share", "pct": 78, "count": 7, "n": 9, "moe": 27 }, { "kind": "share", "pct": 0, "count": 0, "n": 9, "moe": 0 } ] } ], "baseRespondents": 166, "suppressedGroups": 0, "suppressedRespondents": 0, "coveragePct": 100, "minN": 8 } ] }